{"id":2412,"date":"2017-03-28T18:22:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T16:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/2017\/03\/interactividad-internet-de-las-cosas\/"},"modified":"2018-01-30T19:02:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-30T17:02:23","slug":"interactivite-internet-des-objets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/blog\/interactivite-internet-des-objets\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;interactivit\u00e9 absolue vient avec internet des objets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cela fait un certain temps que nous parlons de maisons intelligentes avec toutes sortes d&rsquo;objets t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9s. Il existe m\u00eame les appareils \u00ab\u00a0autonomes\u00a0\u00bb qui savent ce qu&rsquo;ils doivent faire sans qu&rsquo;un \u00eatre humain ne leur dise. Mais <strong>internet des objets<\/strong> (IdO, ou Internet of Things en anglais) va plus loin. Imaginez que vos vitres sont capables de vous dire les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, ou que le micro-ondes est capable de compter les calories du plat que vous y mettez. Cela ressemble \u00e0 des films futuristes, mais tout cela n&rsquo;est pas aussi loin dans le temps qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo; y para\u00eet.<\/p>\n<p>Le fait est que cette technologie soit appliqu\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, mais son utilisation commerciale n&rsquo; a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement \u00e9tendue, il est donc rare d&rsquo;imaginer comment elle peut faire partie de notre vie quotidienne au-del\u00e0 de notre smartphone connect\u00e9 au r\u00e9seau. Dans des secteurs tels que la m\u00e9decine, internet des objets est plus avanc\u00e9 et s&rsquo;appuie sur des syst\u00e8mes de surveillance des patients qui permettent d&rsquo;obtenir des donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el. Ils permettent \u00e9galement d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer le confort du patient gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des applications d&rsquo;assistance telles que les lits intelligents, qui s&rsquo;adaptent automatiquement \u00e0 la pression et r\u00e9pondent aux besoins du patient.<\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement courant de rencontrer des appareils connect\u00e9s au r\u00e9seau dans les usines de production de masse et de contr\u00f4ler les infrastructures urbaines et l&rsquo;environnement. En effet, selon une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e Aruba Networks, <strong>85% des entreprises pr\u00e9voient d&rsquo;adopter l&rsquo;IdO<\/strong> dans leurs activit\u00e9s respectives d&rsquo;ici 2019.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Mais\u2026 Qu&rsquo;est ce que c&rsquo;est exactement l&rsquo;IdO?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Internet des objets peut \u00eatre d\u00e9fini comme quelquechose qui<strong> relie les objets \u00e0 travers le r\u00e9seau<\/strong>. En d&rsquo;autres termes, l&rsquo;objet est capable de se connecter \u00e0 Internet et ex\u00e9cute \u00e9galement une s\u00e9rie de t\u00e2ches programm\u00e9es \u00e0 distance, telles que le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de donn\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiques en temps r\u00e9el ou l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution automatique d&rsquo;actions apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u un stimulus sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n<p>Tout cela est rendu possible gr\u00e2ce au<strong> syst\u00e8me RFID<\/strong> (Radio Frequency Identification). Cela consiste \u00e0 installer une puce d&rsquo;une taille presque invisible sur n&rsquo;importe quel type d&rsquo;objet afin de pouvoir traiter et partager en continu les informations qu&rsquo;elle contient.<\/p>\n<p>Nous pouvons dire que nous sommes en pleine r\u00e9volution de la relation entre les choses et les gens, et aussi un changement dans l&rsquo;interactivit\u00e9 des choses les uns avec les autres. La num\u00e9risation de tout ce qui est physique se rapproche de plus en plus, et petit \u00e0 petit, le monde devient de plus en plus futuriste.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Pourquoi ce n&rsquo;est pas encore utilis\u00e9 au quotidien?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Le principal handicap avec l&rsquo;IDC est le <strong>manque de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong>. Selon la m\u00eame \u00e9tude cit\u00e9e dans le troisi\u00e8me paragraphe, 84% des entreprises interrog\u00e9es ont subi une violation de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 par le biais d&rsquo;objets connect\u00e9s au r\u00e9seau. C&rsquo;est pourquoi plus de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses indiquent que cette facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir des attaques ext\u00e9rieures est un \u00ab\u00a0obstacle cl\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre probl\u00e8me, un peu moins important, est la <strong>consommation d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/strong> des objets sans fil. Des recherches sont toujours en cours pour trouver la cl\u00e9 d&rsquo;une technologie qui consommera le moins de batterie possible lors de la connexion \u00e0 Internet. Pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me le NFC ou encore le Bluetooth 4 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9s, mais de cette fa\u00e7on les dispositifs doivent \u00eatre proches les uns des autres, de sorte qu&rsquo;il perdrait l&rsquo;essence d&rsquo;internet des objets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cela fait un certain temps que nous parlons de maisons intelligentes avec toutes sortes d&rsquo;objets t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9s. Il existe m\u00eame les appareils \u00ab\u00a0autonomes\u00a0\u00bb qui savent ce qu&rsquo;ils doivent faire sans qu&rsquo;un \u00eatre humain ne leur dise. Mais internet des objets (IdO, ou Internet of Things en anglais) va plus loin. Imaginez que vos vitres sont capables [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"internet de las cosas","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_exclude_from_search":0,"_thinkrank_exclude_from_archives":0,"_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[99,112,110,95],"class_list":["post-2412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles-technologies-fr","tag-entreprise-fr","tag-ido-fr","tag-interactivite-fr","tag-internet-fr"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280.jpg",1280,832,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280-300x195.jpg",300,195,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280-768x499.jpg",768,499,true],"large":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280-1024x666.jpg",1024,666,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280.jpg",1280,832,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/network-782707_1280.jpg",1280,832,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"comunicagenia","author_link":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/comunicagenia\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Cela fait un certain temps que nous parlons de maisons intelligentes avec toutes sortes d&rsquo;objets t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9s. Il existe m\u00eame les appareils \u00ab\u00a0autonomes\u00a0\u00bb qui savent ce qu&rsquo;ils doivent faire sans qu&rsquo;un \u00eatre humain ne leur dise. Mais internet des objets (IdO, ou Internet of Things en anglais) va plus loin. Imaginez que vos vitres sont capables\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}