{"id":26961,"date":"2025-09-06T07:27:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T05:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/blog\/gpt-oss-le-retour-a-lopen-source\/"},"modified":"2025-09-06T07:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T05:27:49","slug":"gpt-oss-le-retour-a-lopen-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/blog\/gpt-oss-le-retour-a-lopen-source\/","title":{"rendered":"GPT-OSS : Le retour \u00e0 l’open source"},"content":{"rendered":"

En ao\u00fbt 2025, OpenAI a pris un tournant strat\u00e9gique avec le lancement de <\/span>GPT-OSS<\/b>, une famille de mod\u00e8les qui marque son retour dans le monde de l’open source. En revanche, <\/span>GPT-3, GPT-4 et GPT-5<\/b> ne sont pas publi\u00e9s en open source. Ils sont propos\u00e9s uniquement via l’API ou ChatGPT.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

GPT-OSS est distribu\u00e9 avec <\/span>pond\u00e9rations ouvertes<\/b> sous la licence Apache 2.0, ce qui signifie que tout d\u00e9veloppeur ou entreprise peut les t\u00e9l\u00e9charger, les ex\u00e9cuter et les personnaliser sur sa propre infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un double engagement\u00a0: promouvoir l’innovation dans la communaut\u00e9 technologique et offrir un plus grand contr\u00f4le \u00e0 ceux qui souhaitent \u00eatre ind\u00e9pendants du cloud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L’accessibilit\u00e9 technologique d\u00e9pend en grande partie du fait que les mod\u00e8les ne sont pas des bo\u00eetes ferm\u00e9es. <\/span>Le bin\u00f4me entre <\/span>Logiciels et intelligence artificielle<\/span><\/b> est renforc\u00e9 lorsque nous optons pour des mod\u00e8les ouverts qui permettent \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 d’auditer et d’am\u00e9liorer la technologie. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’intelligence sans les limites d’un mod\u00e8le ferm\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n

GPT-OSS est disponible en deux tailles\u00a0: <\/span>Param\u00e8tres 20B et 120B<\/b>. Ce dernier est, \u00e0 ce jour, le mod\u00e8le de pond\u00e9rations ouvertes le plus puissant publi\u00e9 par OpenAI. Les deux utilisent une architecture <\/span>Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)<\/span><\/i>, con\u00e7ue pour optimiser l’efficacit\u00e9 et la vitesse d’inf\u00e9rence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela, ils peuvent g\u00e9rer des raisonnements complexes, ex\u00e9cuter des outils et fonctionner comme des agents autonomes dans diff\u00e9rentes applications.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’impact de GPT-OSS va au-del\u00e0 du simple aspect technique. Pour les petites entreprises, les universit\u00e9s ou les laboratoires de recherche, disposer de mod\u00e8les de ce niveau sans les co\u00fbts r\u00e9currents de l’API repr\u00e9sente une opportunit\u00e9 unique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cela leur permet<\/span> d’exp\u00e9rimenter, de cr\u00e9er leurs propres produits<\/b> et de faire avancer des projets d’intelligence artificielle sans les limitations d’acc\u00e8s qui caract\u00e9risent les mod\u00e8les ferm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En ao\u00fbt 2025, OpenAI a pris un tournant strat\u00e9gique avec le lancement de GPT-OSS, une famille de mod\u00e8les qui marque son retour dans le monde de l’open source. En revanche, GPT-3, GPT-4 et GPT-5 ne sont pas publi\u00e9s en open source. Ils sont propos\u00e9s uniquement via l’API ou ChatGPT.\u00a0 GPT-OSS est distribu\u00e9 avec pond\u00e9rations ouvertes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_exclude_from_search":0,"_thinkrank_exclude_from_archives":0,"_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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ao\u00fbt 2025, OpenAI a pris un tournant strat\u00e9gique avec le lancement de GPT-OSS, une famille de mod\u00e8les qui marque son retour dans le monde de l’open source. En revanche, GPT-3, GPT-4 et GPT-5 ne sont pas publi\u00e9s en open source. Ils sont propos\u00e9s uniquement via l’API ou ChatGPT.\u00a0 GPT-OSS est distribu\u00e9 avec pond\u00e9rations ouvertes\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comunicagenia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}